CLI
- Displaying the current config for all NIC's :$ ifconfig 
- Displaying the current config for a particular device :$ ifconfig device Example:$ ifconfig ppp0 
- For knowing your IP via which you are accessing WWW:$ ifconfig | grep 'P-t-P' | cut -d: -f2 | awk {'print $1'}OR$ wget -q -O- http://www.whatismyip.com/automation/n09230945.asp Here we are taking the help of http://www.whatismyip.com/
- Additional Jobs:
 Display the kernel’s IPv4 network neighbour cache:$ arp 
 Display the kernel’s IP routing tables$ route 
 Pinging:$ ping IP addr Example:$ ping 192.169.25.15 
There are many more tools for advanced usage like nmap and others, but these are the basics.
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